“All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us,” said Gandalf (Tolkien, 1954, p. Quote or paraphrase (Author’s surname, Year of publication, p.#). If you’re citing a book, the in-text citation will usually include the author’s surname, the year of publication and the relevant page number or numbers, enclosed by parentheses. For direct quotes, the in-text citation should immediately follow. In APA format, in-text citations can follow a direct quote or paraphrased information. We’ve got over 7,000 styles in our books and are constantly adding new ones, so we’re sure to have the style you need. Looking for an easier option? Why not let Cite This For Me do the hard work for you by using our mobile app or free web tool. In some cases, in-text citations are presented as a superscript number, with the corresponding number listed in your bibliography. The in-text citation should be presented in brackets directly after the text you have quoted or paraphrased so it’s easy for the reader to identify. In most cases only the author’s last name, date of publication and page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken needs to be included, with the complete reference appearing in your bibliography (or works cited) page at the end of your essay. Check with your academic institution to ensure you provide the in-text citations in the format they are expecting and use Cite This For Me’s citation generator to create them for you, automatically. The exact format of an in-text citation will depend on the style you need to use, for example, APA. The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing. An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay.

How to insert a citation to a source